If you’re in the market for a new leather jacket, shorts, shirts, pants, or any other leather clothing, you may be considering faux leather. There is a lot of confusion about faux leather. What is it? Is it really leather? How is it different from the real thing?
Faux leather is often used in place of a genuine leather because it is less expensive and easier to maintain. But what are the pros and cons of using faux leather? And how do you tell the difference between genuine leather and fake leather? In this blog post, we will answer all of your questions about faux leather!
What is Faux Leather Fabric?
Faux leather, also known as synthetic leather, vegan leather, or pleather, is a man-made material designed to mimic the appearance and texture of genuine leather. It is often used as a more affordable and animal-friendly alternative to real leather. Faux leather is made from a variety of materials, including polyurethane (PU), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and other synthetic fibers. It is widely used in fashion, furniture, and accessories due to its versatility and cost-effectiveness.
History of Faux Leather
The history of faux leather dates back to the early 20th century when the first synthetic leathers were developed. The invention of PVC in the 1920s paved the way for the creation of early faux leather materials. However, these early versions were stiff, uncomfortable, and lacked the breathability of real leather.
In the 1960s and 1970s, advancements in polymer chemistry led to the development of more flexible and realistic faux leather materials. Polyurethane (PU) became a popular choice for creating synthetic leather due to its softness, durability, and ability to mimic the texture of real leather. Over the years, faux leather has continued to evolve, with modern versions offering improved quality, comfort, and environmental sustainability.
What is Genuine Leather?
Genuine leather, also known as real leather, is a natural material made from animal hides, typically from cows, goats, or sheep. The hides undergo a tanning process to preserve the material and make it suitable for use in various products, such as clothing, footwear, and furniture. Genuine leather is prized for its durability, breathability, and unique texture, which develops a patina over time.
How to Tell the Difference between Real Leather vs. Faux Leather
Distinguishing between real leather and faux leather can be challenging, especially with the high-quality faux leather available today. However, there are several key differences to look for:
- Texture: Real leather has a natural, irregular texture with visible pores and imperfections. Faux leather, on the other hand, often has a more uniform and artificial texture.
- Smell: Real leather has a distinct, earthy smell due to the tanning process. Faux leather typically has a chemical or plastic odor.
- Edge Finish: The edges of real leather are usually rough and unfinished, while faux leather edges are often smooth and coated.
- Flexibility: Real leather is more flexible and softens over time, whereas faux leather may feel stiffer and less pliable.
- Water Absorption: Real leather absorbs water and may darken when wet, while faux leather repels water and remains unchanged.
- Price: Real leather is generally more expensive than faux leather due to the cost of materials and production.
How Is Faux Leather Fabric Made?
Faux leather is made through a multi-step process that involves coating a fabric base with synthetic materials. The most common types of faux leather are made from polyurethane (PU) or polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Here’s a brief overview of the manufacturing process:
- Base Fabric: A fabric base, such as polyester or cotton, is selected. This base provides the structure and strength for the faux leather.
- Coating: The fabric base is coated with a layer of PU or PVC. This coating is applied in liquid form and then spread evenly over the fabric.
- Embossing: To mimic the texture of real leather, the coated fabric is passed through an embossing roller that imprints a leather-like grain pattern onto the surface.
- Curing: The coated fabric is then cured or dried to solidify the synthetic layer and bond it to the fabric base.
- Finishing: Additional finishes, such as colorants, gloss, or matte coatings, may be applied to enhance the appearance and durability of the faux leather.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Faux Leather
Advantages
- Affordability: Faux leather is generally more affordable than real leather, making it accessible to a wider range of consumers.
- Animal-Friendly: Faux leather is a cruelty-free alternative to real leather, making it a popular choice for vegans and those concerned with animal welfare.
- Variety: Faux leather is available in a wide range of colors, textures, and finishes, offering more design options than real leather.
- Low Maintenance: Faux leather is easy to clean and maintain, as it is resistant to stains and does not require conditioning like real leather.
- Durability: High-quality faux leather is durable and resistant to cracking, peeling, and fading.
Disadvantages
- Breathability: Faux leather is less breathable than real leather, which can make it less comfortable in hot weather.
- Environmental Impact: The production of faux leather, especially PVC-based versions, can have a negative environmental impact due to the use of petroleum-based materials and chemicals.
- Lifespan: Faux leather may not last as long as real leather, especially if it is of lower quality. It can peel or crack over time.
- Feel: While high-quality faux leather can closely mimic the feel of real leather, it may still lack the natural softness and texture of genuine leather.
How Is Faux Leather Fabric Used?
Faux leather is used in a wide range of applications, including:
- Fashion: Faux leather is commonly used in clothing, such as jackets, pants, skirts, and dresses. It is also used in accessories like handbags, wallets, and belts.
- Footwear: Faux leather is a popular material for shoes, boots, and sandals, offering a stylish and affordable alternative to real leather.
- Furniture: Faux leather is widely used in upholstery for sofas, chairs, and ottomans. It is also used in car interiors for seats and dashboards.
- Home Decor: Faux leather is used in home decor items such as cushions, tablecloths, and wall coverings.
- Electronics: Faux leather is sometimes used in the covers of electronic devices, such as laptops and tablets, to provide a premium look and feel.
Maintenance of Faux Leather
Proper maintenance can extend the life of faux leather products and keep them looking their best. Here are some tips for caring for faux leather:
- Cleaning: Wipe faux leather with a damp cloth to remove dust and dirt. For tougher stains, use a mild soap solution and a soft cloth. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners.
- Drying: After cleaning, dry the faux leather with a soft, dry cloth to prevent water spots.
- Conditioning: Unlike real leather, faux leather does not require conditioning. However, some products are available that can help maintain the softness and appearance of faux leather.
- Storage: Store faux leather items in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to prevent fading and cracking.
- Avoid Heat: Keep faux leather away from heat sources, as high temperatures can cause the material to warp or melt.
What Different Types of Faux Leather Fabric Are There?
There are several types of faux leather fabric, each with its own unique characteristics and uses. Here are the most common types:
- Polyurethane (PU) Leather: PU leather is made by coating a fabric base with a layer of polyurethane. It is soft, flexible, and has a leather-like texture. PU leather is more environmentally friendly than PVC leather and is commonly used in fashion and upholstery.
- Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Leather: PVC leather is made by coating a fabric base with a layer of PVC. It is durable, water-resistant, and easy to clean, but it is less breathable and environmentally friendly than PU leather. PVC leather is often used in furniture and car interiors.
- Microfiber Leather: Microfiber leather is made from ultra-fine synthetic fibers that are woven together to create a fabric base. It is then coated with a layer of PU to create a leather-like finish. Microfiber leather is soft, durable, and breathable, making it a popular choice for high-end fashion and upholstery.
- Cork Leather: Cork leather is made from the bark of cork oak trees. It is a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative to traditional faux leather. Cork leather is lightweight, water-resistant, and has a unique texture. It is used in fashion, accessories, and home decor.
- Recycled Leather: Recycled leather is made from leather scraps and fibers that are bonded together with a synthetic binder. It is an eco-friendly option that reduces waste and gives new life to discarded leather. Recycled leather is used in fashion, accessories, and furniture.
- Plant-Based Leather: Plant-based leather is made from natural materials such as pineapple leaves, mushrooms, and apple peels. It is a sustainable and biodegradable alternative to traditional faux leather. Plant-based leather is used in fashion, accessories, and home decor.
Faux Leather vs. Real Leather Jacket
When it comes to choosing between a faux leather jacket and a real leather jacket, there are several factors to consider, including cost, durability, comfort, and ethical considerations.
Cost: Faux leather jackets are generally more affordable than real leather jackets. This makes them an attractive option for those who want the look of leather without the high price tag. Real leather jackets, on the other hand, are a significant investment but can last for many years with proper care.
Durability: Real leather jackets are known for their durability and longevity. With proper care, a real leather jacket can last for decades and develop a unique patina over time. Faux leather jackets, while durable, may not last as long and can be prone to peeling or cracking, especially if they are of lower quality.
Comfort: Real leather jackets are more breathable and comfortable than faux leather jackets, especially in warmer weather. Real leather softens and molds to the body over time, providing a custom fit. Faux leather jackets, while comfortable, may not offer the same level of breathability and can feel stiff in comparison.
Ethical Considerations: For those concerned with animal welfare, faux leather jackets are a cruelty-free alternative to real leather. However, it’s important to consider the environmental impact of faux leather, especially if it is made from PVC. Real leather, while not vegan, is a natural material that can be more environmentally friendly if sourced responsibly.
Style and Appearance: Both faux leather and real leather jackets offer a stylish and timeless look. Real leather jackets have a classic, rugged appeal and develop a unique patina over time. Faux leather jackets, on the other hand, offer a wide range of colors and finishes, making them a versatile option for fashion-forward individuals.
Maintenance: Real leather jackets require regular conditioning and care to maintain their appearance and durability. Faux leather jackets are easier to maintain and can be cleaned with a damp cloth. However, faux leather may not age as gracefully as real leather and can show signs of wear more quickly.
Conclusion:
Faux leather is a versatile and affordable alternative to real leather, offering a wide range of applications in fashion, furniture, and accessories. While it may not have the same natural qualities as real leather, high-quality faux leather can closely mimic the look and feel of genuine leather. When choosing between faux leather and real leather, it’s important to consider factors such as cost, durability, comfort, and ethical considerations. Whether you opt for a faux leather jacket or a real leather jacket, both options offer unique benefits and can be a stylish addition to your wardrobe.
